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Percival Everett and Jason De León Named 2024 National Book Award Winners



Percival Everett’s “James” Wins National Book Award for Fiction

Percival Everett’s “James” Wins National Book Award for Fiction; Other Winners Champion Diversity and Resilience

In an evening that celebrated literary excellence and poignant social commentary, Percival Everett’s *James* took home the coveted National Book Award for fiction. This bold reimagining of *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn* has garnered acclaim for its unique perspective on a classic story, while other notable winners highlighted crucial themes of diversity, human rights, and resilience.

Celebrating Literary Achievements

This year’s National Book Awards saw Jason De León receiving recognition for his nonfiction work, *Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling*. The event was enriched by memorable contributions from a diverse range of authors, with Salman Rushdie’s deeply personal memoir, *Knife*, also making waves as a finalist—a powerful narrative reflecting on his survival after a near-fatal attack in 2022.

In the category of young people’s literature, Shifa Saltagi Safadi won for her coming-of-age novel *Kareem Between*, while the poetry award went to Lena Khalaf Tuffaha for her collection *Something About Living*. Additionally, Yáng Shuāng-zǐ’s *Taiwan Travelogue*, translated into English by Lin King, earned accolades in the translation category. Each winner was awarded a ,000 prize, underscoring the significance of their contributions to contemporary literature.

Everett’s Meteoric Rise in the Literary World

Percival Everett’s victory with *James* adds to a remarkable trajectory in his career. Despite being relatively unknown to mainstream audiences in earlier years, Everett’s literary prowess has increasingly gained recognition. At 67, he has become a finalist for both the Booker and Pulitzer Prizes with earlier works such as *Trees* and *Dr. No*. His novel *Erasure* even inspired the Oscar-nominated film *American Fiction*.

In *James*, Everett skillfully reexamines Mark Twain’s beloved classic through the lens of Jim, the enslaved character from the original narrative. By exploring the dynamics of how Jim conveys himself in the absence of white characters, Everett offers a profound critique of societal norms and race relations. His work has already been celebrated with a Kirkus Prize for fiction and shortlisted for the Booker Prize.

During his acceptance speech, Everett expressed a sense of humor about his recognition, stating, “*James* has been nicely received,” a statement reflective of his modesty despite significant achievement.

Acknowledging Lifetime Contributions

The awards ceremony doubled as a platform for honoring lifetime achievements in literature. Notable novelist Barbara Kingsolver, known for her recent literary triumph *Demon Copperhead*, alongside W. Paul Coates, founder of Black Classic Press, received prestigious lifetime achievement medals from the National Book Foundation.

The event also served as a backdrop for broader discussions on pressing political and social issues, including Taiwanese independence and immigrant rights in the United States. Speakers emphasized the importance of diversity, disruption, and self-determination, resonating deeply with the progressivism of the literary community.

Controversial and Poignant Remarks

The ceremony became a stage for impassioned pleas as winners Shifa Saltagi Safadi and Lena Khalaf Tuffaha reflected on the ongoing conflict in Gaza, labeling the situation “genocide” and advocating for solidarity with Palestinians. Tuffaha, who identifies as Palestinian American, dedicated her award to “all the deeply beautiful Palestinians that this world has lost and all those miraculous ones who endured, waiting for us to wake up.”

These comments sparked a range of responses, from enthusiastic applause to more subdued reactions. Last year, amid similar sentiments, publisher Zibby Owens retracted support for the awards due to planned criticisms surrounding the same issue. This year, the World Jewish Congress issued a statement condemning Coates’ lifetime achievement award, referencing his reissue of the controversial essay *The Jewish Onslaught*, which has faced accusations of anti-Semitism.

Responding to the backlash, Ruth Dickey, Executive Director of the National Book Foundation, defended the recognition of Coates. She acknowledged the complexities and varying opinions within the literary world but stood firm on the foundation’s commitment to free expression. “Anyone examining the work of any publisher, over the course of almost five decades, will find individual works or opinions with which they disagree or find offensive,” she remarked.

Reflections at the 75th Anniversary Ceremony

The 75th anniversary of the National Book Awards, held at Cipriani Wall Street in Manhattan, served as a reflection of the tumultuous cultural and political climate through the years. The awards ceremony traditionally embodies the sentiments of its time, responding to key political moments such as Barack Obama’s election in 2008 and Donald Trump’s victory in 2016.

The atmosphere of this year’s event was marked by a mix of solemn reflection and optimism. Attendees expressed a sense of resilience amidst global and national challenges. Host Kate McKinnon managed to infuse humor into the proceedings, joking that organizers aimed to create a momentary distraction “from the fact that the world is a bonfire.” Musical guest Jon Batiste energized the room with a lively performance, leading attendees in a rendition of “When the Saints Go Marching In” while also borrowing from Leonard Cohen’s *Hallelujah*.

Reflecting on her career and the current literary landscape, Kingsolver conveyed a sense of vulnerability and strength, admitting to feeling “smacked down, at the moment.” Nonetheless, she urged fellow writers to envision a better ending than the one we’ve been handed, reinforcing the idea that truth and love can serve as steadfast, guiding forces in literature and beyond.

The 2023 National Book Awards not only recognized remarkable literary contributions but also highlighted the ongoing dialogue around social justice and the importance of diverse voices in literature. As the literary world continues to evolve, the foundation remains committed to championing those who strive for authenticity and resilience through the written word.

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