Louisiana Resumes Death Penalty with Nitrogen Hypoxia Protocol
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The Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections has introduced a new execution protocol allowing death sentences to be carried out via nitrogen hypoxia. This method was officially announced by Governor Jeff Landry on Monday, marking a significant shift in the state’s approach to capital punishment.
Nitrogen hypoxia is a method that produces death by replacing oxygen in the body with nitrogen, leading to a loss of consciousness followed by death without the sensations of suffocation or drowning. This protocol is inspired by Alabama’s implementation of the same execution method, which has received constitutional approval. Alabama notably executed a prisoner using nitrogen gas last year, the first execution in the U.S. using this method since lethal injections became the standard in 1982.
The executions will take place at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola, where the facility is responsible for ensuring the procedures are conducted correctly. According to the summary of the protocol, when an inmate is escorted to the death chamber, medical monitors will be attached to assess vital signs before the procedure begins. Inmates will be allowed to make a final statement before the specialized mask necessary for administering nitrogen is fitted. Following the execution, the coroner will confirm the death, followed by an official statement from the warden.
The Protocol for Executions of Death Sentences, including the nitrogen hypoxia procedures, was recently approved by the Louisiana Legislature, receiving bipartisan backing. Governor Landry expressed his commitment to resuming executions in the state, stating, “For too long, Louisiana has failed to uphold the promises made to victims of our State’s most violent crimes.” He further emphasized an end to what he characterized as a “failure of leadership” in previous administrations, insisting that it was time to fulfill promises of justice for the victims.
New Protocol Announced
Background on Nitrogen Hypoxia
Details of the Execution Process
Bipartisan Legislative Support
Anticipation for Justice
As of now, approximately 60 inmates remain on death row in Louisiana, though executions have been suspended for 15 years due to various legal challenges and shortages of lethal injection drugs. Governor Landry is confident, however, that the judicial process for these capital punishment cases can move forward swiftly after decades of appeals have been exhausted.
State Attorney General Liz Murrill echoed this sentiment, stating that those sentenced to death have been convicted of heinous crimes. She emphasized a shared commitment with Landry to advance this process to ensure justice for the victims and their families.
Ongoing Challenges and Future Plans
Notably, Louisiana also maintains electrocution as a state-sanctioned execution method, although it has not been used for over 34 years due to legal disputes. Current developments suggest resistance and concerns about the nitrogen hypoxia method may also emerge as it is implemented, particularly as execution dates can be delayed by ongoing litigation.
While there is no set date for the first nitrogen hypoxia execution in Louisiana, Landry’s administration aims to expedite any pending capital punishment cases that can adhere to the newly established protocol. Lawmakers, including State Rep. Debbie Villio, have voiced strong support for the governor’s initiatives, emphasizing the overdue nature of justice for victims.
